What is the term for the ability to send an electrical stimulus from cell membrane to cell membrane?

Conductivity refers to the ability of cardiac cells to propagate an electrical impulse from one cell membrane to another. This process allows the heart to maintain a coordinated rhythm and ensures that the contraction of muscle cells occurs in an organized manner. In terms of cardiac physiology, conductivity is essential for synchronizing the contraction of heart chambers, enabling efficient pumping of blood throughout the body.

The other terms relate to different aspects of cardiac function. Excitability pertains to the ability of a cell to respond to an electrical stimulus, while contractility refers to the strength and force of the muscle's contraction. Depolarization is the process that occurs during the action potential when the cell membrane becomes less negative, leading to the likelihood of initiating a contraction. Although these concepts are interconnected in the electrical functioning of the heart, conductivity specifically highlights the critical ability to transmit electrical impulses across cell membranes.